The Figure of 8 Knot
and Other Stopper Knots

The Figure of 8 Knot is a stop knot. It's tied in the standing end of sheets, halyards and other parts of the running rigging to prevent them from passing through jammer and turning blocks when they're accidentally released.

The Figure of Eight Knot is also known as the Flemish Knot and the Savoy Knot.


How to Tie the Figure of 8 Knot

How to tie the Figure of Eight knot: Stage 1

Stage 1

Form a loop with the working end under the standing part.

How to tie the Figure of Eight knot: Stage 2

Stage 2

Pass the working end over the standing part.

How to tie the Figure of Eight knot: Stage 3

Stage 3

Tuck the working end into the loop from back to front.

How to tie the Figure of Eight knot: Stage 4

Stage 4

Pull the working end through the loop.

How to tie the Figure of Eight knot: Stage 5

Stage 5

Pull the knot up tight - you've just tied a Figure of 8 Knot!


Other Stopper Knots

A Stopper Knot: The Overhand or Thumb Knot.

The Overhand Knot

Nothing more than a Half-Hitch with nothing in it. The Overhand Knot is the easiest knot to tie and useful as a simple stopper knot, but can be difficult to untie.

Otherwise of little use on its own, it forms a vital part of other sailing knots such as the Round Turn & Two Half-Hitches.

The Overhand Knot is also known as the Thumb Knot.


The Double Overhand Knot

An extra turn gives the Double Overhand Knot more bulk and hence increased effectiveness as a stopper knot. Here's how to tie it...

Stage 1

Two twists, rather than the single twist of the less bulky Overhand Knot.

Stage 2

Pulled up tight the Double Overhand Knot is as effective a stopper knot as the Figure of 8 Knot, although it's more difficult to untie.


Stopper Knots: A Word of Caution.

There's one sheet in which you should never tie a stopper knot; the end of the spinnaker sheet. There are times, when this powerful sail has been allowed to get out of control, that the best solution is to let the sheet fly and wrestle the beast to the foredeck.

People have also asked...

What is a figure-eight knot good for?

The figure-eight knot is highly valued for its versatility and security. Here are some of its primary uses:

  • Climbing: It's often used as a stopper knot to prevent the end of a rope from slipping through a belay device or other hardware. The figure-eight follow-through is commonly used to tie in climbers to their harnesses.
  • Sailing: It’s used to prevent lines from slipping through blocks or fairleads, acting as a stopper knot.
  • Rescue Operations: The figure-eight on a bight is used to create secure loops for attaching rescue equipment or for hoisting individuals.
  • Camping and General Use: It’s a reliable knot for securing loads, setting up tents, and other general purposes.

The figure-eight knot is appreciated for its ability to hold securely and its ease of inspection, making it a preferred choice in situations where safety is paramount.

What are the disadvantages of the figure 8 knot?

What are the disadvantages of the figure 8 knot?

While the figure-eight knot is highly valued for its strength and security, it does have some disadvantages:

Disadvantages of the Figure-Eight Knot

  • Bulky Knot: The figure-eight knot can be bulky and may not pass through certain types of gear or hardware as easily as other knots.
  • Difficult to Untie: Once subjected to a heavy load, the figure-eight knot can become very difficult to untie, requiring significant effort and sometimes even tools to loosen.
  • Rope Wear: Due to the way the knot distributes tension, it can cause wear on the rope, especially when used in dynamic or high-load situations.
  • Learning Curve: While not overly complicated, the figure-eight knot does require more precision to tie correctly compared to simpler knots like the bowline.

Despite these disadvantages, the figure-eight knot remains a favorite for many climbers, sailors, and rescue professionals due to its reliability and security.

What is the difference between figure 8 and overhand loop knot?

Both the figure-eight knot and the overhand loop knot are used to create loops, but they have different characteristics and applications. Let's break down the differences:Figure-Eight KnotOverhand Loop Knot

  • Structure: Forms a figure-eight shape when tied.
  • Strength: Stronger and more secure than the overhand loop, typically retaining about 75-80% of the rope's original strength.
  • Uses: Commonly used in climbing, sailing, and rescue operations due to its reliability and ease of inspection.
  • Untying: Can be difficult to untie after bearing a heavy load.
  • Appearance: Symmetrical and neat, making it easy to visually inspect.
  • Structure: A simple loop created by tying an overhand knot in a doubled-over section of rope.
  • Strength: Weaker compared to the figure-eight knot, typically retaining about 50-60% of the rope's original strength.
  • Uses: Often used for simple, temporary tasks where a quick loop is needed, such as securing items or creating handholds.
  • Untying: Generally easier to untie than the figure-eight knot, but can still jam under heavy loads.
  • Appearance: Less symmetrical and can be harder to inspect for correct tying.

In summary, the figure-eight knot is preferred for situations requiring high strength and security, while the overhand loop knot is suitable for simpler, less critical tasks.

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